1 Corinthians 14:34

Authorized King James Version

Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γυναῖκες
women
a woman; specially, a wife
#3
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐκκλησίαις
the churches
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#7
σιγάτωσαν·
Let
to keep silent (transitively or intransitively)
#8
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
ἐπιτέτραπται
it is
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#11
αὐταῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
λαλεῖν
to speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#13
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
ὑποτάσσεσθαι,
they are commanded to be under obedience
to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
#15
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#16
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#19
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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